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OIG Newsroom · October 28, 2026 · Primary source

Annual Inflation Updates to the Annual Cap on Patient Engagement Tools and Supports Under 42 CFR § 1001.952(hh)

Score 85PRIMARYregulatoryHHS OIG

Summary

OIG published its annual inflation update to the patient engagement tools and supports AKS safe harbor cap under 42 CFR 1001.952(hh), setting the 2027 annual monetary cap at $646 per patient, reflecting a 3.7 percent CPI-U increase for the 12-month period ending September 30, 2026. The safe harbor protects remuneration from value-based enterprise participants to patients for qualifying tools and supports, subject to this aggregate retail value ceiling. The cap has risen from $500 at the safe harbor's January 2021 inception to $646 effective January 1, 2027.

What this may mean

Value-based enterprise participants that furnish patient engagement tools and supports to Medicare and Medicaid patients must apply the $646 per-patient annual cap beginning January 1, 2027, replacing the 2026 cap of $623. Any arrangement that exceeds this threshold loses safe harbor protection under 42 CFR 1001.952(hh) and is subject to AKS scrutiny. The $23 increase from 2026 is modest but requires updating written policies, vendor agreements, and tracking systems that reference the prior-year dollar figure.

Informational only. Not legal, medical, financial, or other professional advice. Always consult a qualified professional familiar with your specific facts before relying on any item.

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